Enter vulture capitalists

Saturday, 24 January 2009 11:06 by Bala Murali Krishna
As the Satyam saga unfolds, what we are witnessing is vulture capitalism, a good thing for both the troubled company and its distressed employees. These opportunistic beasts will pick up whatever is of value and that includes all the engineers and other professionals trapped at Satyam.

The greediest vulture, and a clear front-runner, hovering over the Satyam carcass is Larsen & Toubro. The engineering firm has, for years, run an infotech division without quite breaking into the big league of IT providers. L&T CEO Anil Naik first preyed on Satyam stock after the aborted Maytas takeover plan. That was when Satyam stock plunged nearly 50% but before Ramalinga Raju confessed to fraud.

L&T picked up more than 4% and expected to leverage its stake for a strategic partnership that would bring it access to large overseas clients. When after the Raju fraud was revealed, L&T suffered steep losses and might have been seen holding worthless shares. But Naik is not giving up. Amid the turmoil, he has picked up another 8% and is now by far the largest shareholder. Still, Naik has denied reports that L&T would seek a takeover and that is understandable, given the unknown liabilities.

Another interesting candidate is iGate. It is another Hyderabad-based IT company with Indo-American roots. iGate is a second-tier IT services company desperate to make it to the top rung and is, like Satyam, known to bid low and operate on thin margins. CEO Phaneesh Murthy, a top executive at Infosys before a sexual harassment suit forced his exit, has openly proclaimed his interest in Satyam but obviously cannot make a bid before the accounting issues are resolved, and legal liabilities arising especially from the US lawsuits are estimated.

L&T, more than iGate, could be taking large risks. If some reports are to be believed, up to 30% of Satyam’s clients are in the process of walking out. Kiran Karnik, one of the six members of the government-appointed board, has said two clients have served termination notices. More valuable clients could walk out as the uncertainty continues with an interim management.

Conceivably, one of the three candidates short-listed by the board for the CEO’s position is one chosen by the L&T. Without leadership, Naik will be hard pressed to protect L&T’s interests and build value for his large investment.

Meanwhile, the investigations are ongoing and there are several revelations. But on the business side, there is little emerging to answer nagging questions about the fraud. And yes, there are contradictions too. While Andhra Police says Satyam inflated employee numbers by as much as 13,000, with all those salaries going allegedly to Raju’s coffers, the six-man board, report say, has found no evidence that the company falsely inflated headcount.

Also, no details have come from the office of Price Waterhouse, the auditors. Consequently, little of significance can be gauged about the financial state of affairs at Satyam. Anyway, keep watching this space as the Satyam story continues.

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Comments

January 30. 2009 15:43

Layman

I think the title is very appropriate. In India, we have lot of predatory capitalists and one cannot envy the state of the Satyam employees...

Layman

February 2. 2009 02:58

Pisipati Sriram

The Satyam scam maybe one of the biggest corporate frauds and condemnable. Whether it is fudging of balance sheet figures over the years or diversion of funds, the ex-chief of the company confessed to his wrongdoing. At stake is the careers and families of about 50,000 odd employees of the company. One feels sorry for the internally rated company and its employees.


There were many instances of public sector holding companies in the state and country that went into liquidation or simply wound up because of swindling of funds by governing boards led by political bosses. There are many govt cos like some divisions in HMT, Allwyn, Praga Tools, IDPL, BEL, BHPV, etc to name only a few that went into liquidation for various reasons. Not only public taxpayers' money went down the drain but also lives of many employees in these companies shattered. Sometimes govts tried to take over sick units or tried to help them bailout of their predicament. Perhaps in Satyam case also, the govt could do some bailout attempt, although it involves huge cash support. The US is doing it in case of its leading banks and companies which turned their boards overnight due to the devastating recession thro' which US passing through with job cuts, production loss, cuts in consumer spending, low level of production etc.

It is also surprising how a scam of such magnitude could take place when so many govt regulatory bodies monitor industrial development in the private sector. It is common knowledge that nothing moves without political intervention in the country.



Pisipati Sriram

February 5. 2009 12:23

che-castro-follower

if you call venture capitalist vulture capitalists shall we call u hero and capitalists will cal u bas*** muttal krishana

che-castro-follower

February 5. 2009 14:18

Bala Murali Krishna

che-castro-follower, you should know that vulture capitalist is not a term I coined. It has been in existence for as long as venture capital has, and what is more, it doesn't always have a negative connotation. Vulture capitalists exist to clean up the mess caused by other capitalists, and surely to profit from it, the very goal of capitalism.

Bala Murali Krishna

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